Differentiators
家谱文档模板和术语
Genealogy Document Templates & Terminology
A guide to common genealogy documents, templates, and terminology used in Chinese family research.
Common Genealogy Documents
1. Lineage Chart (世系图/shì xì tú)
Visual representation of family relationships showing:
- Ancestors from founding generation
- All descendants through generations
- Generation numbers
2. Ancestor Biography (行传/xíng zhuàn)
Detailed biographies including:
- Full name
- Birth/death dates
- Spouse information
- Life achievements
- burial location
3. Marriage Record (婚书/hūn shū)
Formal marriage documentation:
- Bride and groom's full names
- Family backgrounds
- Dowry details
- Wedding date
- Witnesses
4. Land Record (地契/dì qì)
Property documentation:
- Land location and size
- Transaction details
- Family members involved
- Dates
5. Testament (遗嘱/yí zhǔ)
Estate distribution documents:
- Final wishes
- Asset division
- Heir designations
Key Terminology
Family Terms
- 祖父 (zǔ fù) — Grandfather
- 父亲 (fù qīn) — Father
- 祖先 (zǔ xiān) — Ancestors
- 子孙 (zǐ sūn) — Descendants
- 兄弟姐妹 (xiōng dì jiě mèi) — Siblings
Genealogy Terms
- 族谱 (zú pǔ) — Family genealogy
- 辈分 (bèi fèn) — Generation
- 字辈 (zì bèi) — Generational character
- 祠堂 (cí táng) — Ancestral hall
Document Terms
- 出生日期 (chū shēng rì qī) — Date of birth
- 逝世日期 (shì shì rì qī) — Date of death
- 婚姻状况 (hūn yīn zhuàng kuàng) — Marital status
- 籍贯 (jí guàn) — Ancestral home