Clan Hierarchy

Zongzu (宗族) — Clan

The largest organizational unit, encompassing all descendants of a common ancestor.

Zhipu (支谱) — Branch

A branch of the main clan, usually descended from a notable ancestor.

Jiazu (家族) — Family

The immediate family unit.

Leadership Structure

Zongzhang (宗长) — Clan Elder

Senior member who leads the entire clan.

Luzhang (族长) — Branch Head

Leader of a specific branch.

Jiazhang (家长) — Family Head

Head of an individual household.

Clan Institutions

Citang (祠堂) — Ancestral Hall

Central building for clan activities and ancestor worship.

Jishan (祭山) — Clan Mountain

Collective burial ground for clan members.

Jitian (祭田) — Clan Land

Land owned collectively by the clan.